Showing posts with label ancient civilizations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ancient civilizations. Show all posts

Maia of Thebes (Life and Times) Review

Maia of Thebes (Life and Times)
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Maia is a young woman living with her Aunt Nebet and her Uncle Hay after the death of her parents. In all truth she is little more than a glorified servant. The only thing she has worth anything in her life are the clandestine sessions she shares with her brother, Seti, in which he teaches her the hieroglyphs she would learn if she were training like him to be a scribe. Maia wants to be a scribe more than anything, for it is an important position in Egyptian society and puts a person in a favored place among the rulers. Under the current reign of Hathshepsut it is illegal for women to be scribes, even though the country is ruled by a woman.
One day two things happen to change Maia's life. In the market she encounters a young girl attacked by a monkey named Meret and her mother Nefert. Maia helps the two but unconsciously makes the sign for certain words that go very noticed by Nefert, who thinks originally that Maia is spell casting. Later Maia is woken by her Uncle and she realizes that he is stealing grain from the temple he is a priest at. Horrified by this knowledge she confesses this at a festival that she attends and her life is thrown into chaos. Luckily she finds herself helped by Nefert, who takes her in as her daughter and then is delighted when her suspicions are confirmed when Maia admits she was being trained to be a scribe. It seems as if Nefert has plans for Maia's talents, but will Maia be able to see her Uncle be brought to justice, without any harm being caused to her brother?
This is one of those books I should have enjoyed, but fell just a tad short of my expectations. It is historical fiction in a loose context, and I usually enjoy that genre. But in this case I never got that into it. Maybe the characters are flat, maybe it's the story... in which not a lot every really happens.... Maybe it's the tiny bit of info given about Egypt during the reign of Hathshepsut... whatever the flaw is I can't quite pinpoint it, but it definitely makes this fall short of perfect. I guess I was also surprised that Maia was taken in by Nefert, who treated her kindly but with an attitude like she was another servant in the house. I never bought the whole "second daughter" "second mother" bit. Nefert always seemed like she was using Maia or had some ulterior motive planned, but this suspicion never came to fruition. So, if she had no reason to be devious why was she written that way? Is that the author's way of implying superiority because of her noble status over Maia? Well, if that's the case, mission accomplished, but it does seem as if she implied this behavior for a story that was never realized. Meanwhile, Maia is barely a sympathetic character. She was very flat, and the single burning desire to be a scribe is never something that makes her real. For one thing, she doesn't improve as a scribe from the beginning of the book to the end, as her brother and her never have any more lessons from the onset of the story... yet at the end she somehow qualifies as a scribe worthy of the queen's notice. There is also the issue of the "Gods" speaking through her that implies a touch of fantasy, but seem out of place in this otherwise non-fantastic narrative.
Overall, I give this three and a half out of five stars. If it was any lower I would have had a hard time finishing it.


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The intrigue and mysticism of ancient Egypt comes to life in Ann Turner's spectacular addition to The Life and Times series. In the time of the Pharoah Hatshepsut's rule, the Egyptian days could pass as slowly as the Nile's lazy waters, or as quickly as the Nile's rising floodwaters. Maia and her brother are orphaned and living with a cold, judgmental aunt and uncle in Thebes. Searching for a way out of their house, Maia pleads with her brother, Sethnet, who is learning to be a scribe, to teach her how to write. He agrees, and this is to be her saving skill.

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Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization Review

Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization
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ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA : Portrait of a Dead Civilization. 433 pp. Chicago & London : The University of Chicago Press, 1968 (1964). (pbk.)
The civilizational achievements of the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians of Mesopotamia only started to become known over the course of the last century or so. For our new understanding of the past we have to thank archaeology, in particular for its discovery of many tens of thousands of baked clay tablets which have miraculously preserved the complex cuneiform writing system, languages, and literatures of the ancient Mesopotamians, and for the patient decipherment of these tablets and other cuneiform-bearing artefacts by a small and dedicated group of international scholars.
The literature on this subject today is vast, and much of it is accessible only to specialists. Of the studies that are generally available - such as those of A. Leo Oppenheim, Samuel Noah Kramer, and Thorkild Jacobsen - most tend to be aimed at a more scholarly type of audience, the kind of people who like detailed footnotes, precise references to sources, bibliographies, etc.,
Oppenheim's valuable study, which weighs in at a hefty 433 pages, contains all of these plus fifteen plates, three maps, a Chronology, a Glossary of Names and Terms, and an Index. As a distinguished scholar and linguist who spent more than thirty years studying the cuneiform tablets, he offers us a personal picture of the Mesopotamians of three thousand years ago which sums up all that the tablets have to tell us about the ancient civilizations of Babylon and Assyria.
His book is organized as follows - Chapter I : The Background; The Setting; The Actors; The World Around; II : The Social Texture; Economic Facts; "The Great Organizations"; The City; Urbanism; III - Historical Sources or Literature?; An Essay on Babylonian History; An Essay on Assyrian History; IV - Why a "Mesopotamian Religion" Should Not Be Written; The Care and Feeding of the Gods; Mesopotamian "Psychology"; The Arts of the Diviner; V - The Meaning of Writing; The Scribes; The Creative Effort; Patterns in Non-Literary Texts; Part VI - Medicine and Physicians; Mathematics and Astronomy; Craftsmen and Artists.
Of particular interest are Oppenheim's views on "religion" as set forth in Chapter IV. He tells us, for example, that : "The Immense ruins of the temple towers [i.e., ziggurats] of the large cities ... made Babylonia famous .... Yet even today we do not know the purpose of these edifices.... We do not know what they were for" (page 172).
This is a startling admission, since it calls into question pretty well everything that has been written about ancient Mesopotamia. If the "temples" shouldn't really be called "temples" since we don't know what purpose they served, what about the "gods" and the "myths" of the Mesopotamians? Do these also represent a distortion or misreading of the facts? Were the gods really gods? Were the myths merely fabrications? Was their literature literature, or was it history?
So far as I know, Oppenheim is one of the very few scholars who have had the courage to suggest that the conventional view of Mesopotamian history may be fundamentally in error.

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"This splendid work of scholarship . . . sums up with economy and power all that the written record so far deciphered has to tell about the ancient and complementary civilizations of Babylon and Assyria."—Edward B. Garside, New York Times Book ReviewAncient Mesopotamia—the area now called Iraq—has received less attention than ancient Egypt and other long-extinct and more spectacular civilizations. But numerous small clay tablets buried in the desert soil for thousands of years make it possible for us to know more about the people of ancient Mesopotamia than any other land in the early Near East.Professor Oppenheim, who studied these tablets for more than thirty years, used his intimate knowledge of long-dead languages to put together a distinctively personal picture of the Mesopotamians of some three thousand years ago. Following Oppenheim's death, Erica Reiner used the author's outline to complete the revisions he had begun."To any serious student of Mesopotamian civilization, this is one of the most valuable books ever written."—Leonard Cottrell, Book Week"Leo Oppenheim has made a bold, brave, pioneering attempt to present a synthesis of the vast mass of philological and archaeological data that have accumulated over the past hundred years in the field of Assyriological research."—Samuel Noah Kramer, ArchaeologyA. Leo Oppenheim, one of the most distinguished Assyriologists of our time, was editor in charge of the Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute and John A. Wilson Professor of Oriental Studies at the University of Chicago.

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Egyptian Diary: The Journal of Nakht Review

Egyptian Diary: The Journal of Nakht
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my kids (7 and 5) could't get enough of this - probably their favourite bedtime storybook this year. The book has great pictures and the mysterious tomb robbery kept us reading avidly. Along the way we learnt more about everyday life in ancient Egypt than from any number of the usual history books for kids. The book also works as a starting point for exploring some of the features of ancient Egypt (necessarily) only briefly touched on.

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